Shelby County Investigates Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreak in MSCS Shelby County Health Department (SCHD) is currently investigating a reported outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) within the Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) system. While HFMD is a common viral infection, particularly among young children, the recent increase in cases has prompted a swift response from health officials to contain its spread and inform the community. This article provides crucial information regarding the outbreak, preventative measures, and answers frequently asked questions. Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a contagious illness caused by several viruses, most commonly Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. It’s characterized by:
- Fever: Often the first symptom.
- Sore throat: Can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing.
- Mouth sores: Painful blisters or ulcers typically appear inside the mouth, on the tongue, and gums.
- Skin rash: A characteristic rash of small, flat or slightly raised blisters usually develops on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks.
While generally mild, HFMD can be uncomfortable and, in rare cases, lead to more serious complications. Most children recover within 7-10 days without specific treatment. Transmission of HFMD HFMD spreads easily through:
Direct contact: Touching an infected person’s nose, mouth, or blister.
Respiratory droplets: Inhaling droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Contaminated surfaces: Touching objects or surfaces contaminated with the virus, such as toys or doorknobs. The MSCS Outbreak: What We Know The SCHD is actively working to identify the extent of the HFMD outbreak within MSCS. Their investigation includes:
Contact tracing: Identifying individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.
School notifications: Alerting affected schools and providing guidance on preventative measures.
Data collection: Gathering information on the number of cases and their locations.
The exact number of confirmed cases remains undisclosed pending the completion of the investigation. However, the SCHD emphasizes the importance of vigilance and proactive measures to mitigate further spread. Preventing the Spread of HFMD Effective hygiene practices are crucial in preventing the spread of HFMD. Parents, students, and school staff should:
- Wash hands frequently: Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the restroom, before eating, and after touching potentially contaminated surfaces.
- Avoid sharing personal items: This includes cups, utensils, towels, and toys.
- Cover coughs and sneezes: Use a tissue or the inside of your elbow to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
- Disinfect surfaces: Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, tables, and toys.
- Stay home when sick: Keep children home from school or daycare if they are exhibiting symptoms of HFMD. Conclusion The ongoing HFMD outbreak in the MSCS system serves as a reminder of the importance of diligent hygiene practices and prompt response to outbreaks of contagious illnesses. The SCHD’s proactive investigation and community engagement are vital in controlling the spread of HFMD and ensuring the health and safety of students and staff. Continued cooperation and adherence to preventative measures will help minimize the impact of this outbreak. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: Is HFMD dangerous?
A1: While generally mild, HFMD can be uncomfortable. In rare cases, particularly in infants and those with weakened immune systems, it can lead to more serious complications. Most children recover fully within 7-10 days.
Q2: What is the treatment for HFMD?
A2: There’s no specific treatment for HFMD. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, such as fever and mouth sores, with over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (always follow recommended dosages). Plenty of rest and fluids are also crucial.
Q3: How long is a person contagious?
A3: Individuals are typically contagious from the onset of symptoms until the blisters have completely healed, usually about 10 days.
Q4: Should I keep my child home from school?
A4: Yes, keep your child home from school or daycare if they exhibit symptoms of HFMD to prevent further spread. Contact your pediatrician for advice.
Q5: What should I do if I suspect my child has HFMD?
A5: Contact your pediatrician or healthcare provider for diagnosis and guidance. They can confirm the diagnosis and recommend appropriate management strategies.
